Over and above the much-publicised ‘Big 5’ (leopard, lion, elephant, rhino and buffalo) an impressive 147 mammal species inhabit this remarkable reserve which is a greater variety of species than in any other park in Africa. In addition, it boasts 517 bird species (including migratory birds), 49 fish, 34 amphibian, 114 reptile and over 2000 plant species (including 336 tree species and the Big Five of trees: Baobab, Fever-Tree, Knobthorn, Marula, and Mopane). All this in a conservation area that is roughly the size of Israel.
The northern half of the park, north of the Olifants River is predominantly Mopane veld, while south of the Olifants, the ecozones are thornveld. Rhino Post Safari Lodge, located just inside the Kruger Park’s western boundary, and about 20kms north of Skukuza, is a mixture of Bushwillow and Acacia veld with several riverbeds running through it.
Varying climatic conditions impact on the type of vegetation within an ecosystem and this, in turn, affects the distribution and population densities of various animals. An exciting feature of the area in which our concession is found, are the sodic open plains. These vast expanses with short grass attract high concentrations of wildlife and are the result of sodium leaching out of the soil and accumulating in these areas.
Scattered throughout the Park’s predominantly Savanna biome are ancient archaeological sites and bushman paintings, thousands of years old trees, fascinating rock formations and the Lebombo Mountains which make up the western boundary between the Kruger Park and Mozambique. Six major rivers cross the park from west to east of which the Sabie River is the only remaining perennial river.
Before the Kruger Park was declared a national reserve in 1884 by President Paul Kruger, the game had been almost completely wiped out by hunters. Since then it has grown under the careful curatorship of South African National Parks (SANParks) into a world-renowned safari destination with a network of 1 800kms of well-maintained roads and more than 290 000 large animals, attracting more than 1 million visitors per year.